Are Your Income Sources Tax-Protected?

Taxes are highly important to consider when it comes to your retirement. You’ll likely have several sources of income in retirement that can be taxed, such as IRA distributions and Social Security benefits. But, do you have any after-tax “buckets” that you can use strategically in retirement to help reduce your tax bill? There may be a few options available to you, so know how they work.

What Are The Differences Between Roth and Traditional IRAs? 

You might have contributed pre-tax dollars to a Traditional IRA during your working years. It’s important to know that when money is distributed from a traditional IRA, it’s taxed at ordinary income rates. In contrast, a Roth IRA is taxed with post-tax dollars. A Roth IRA can be a valuable asset in retirement because its distributions are not taxed, unlike traditional IRAs.[1]

How Do You Utilize a Roth if You Don’t Already Have One?

Even if you’re not eligible to contribute to a Roth IRA or haven’t contributed to one in the past, you can still utilize what’s called a backdoor Roth strategy. People with income over $144,000 and couples with income over $214,000 cannot contribute directly to Roth IRAs. Those who are able can only contribute up to $6,000 per year if under age 50, or $7,000 per year if over age 50.[2] But you should know that anyone has the option to convert any amount from a Traditional IRA, 401(k), or similar qualified retirement account into a Roth IRA, regardless of income.

If a Roth conversion sounds like it could work in your retirement plan, you would pay tax on what you convert and then be able to withdraw money tax-free later on. Make sure it’s the right decision for your retirement before using this strategy because Roth IRA conversions are irreversible, meaning that it’s subject to regular Roth IRA limitations: money can’t be withdrawn penalty-free until five years after it’s converted, and typically not until age 59 ½.[3]

Don’t Forget About The HSA

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) aren’t available for everyone, but if you do have access to one through your employer, consider taking advantage of one. With an HSA, contributions are not taxed, funds grow tax-deferred, and you can withdraw from it tax-free for qualified medical expenses. But first, know the penalties for using the HSA incorrectly. Before age 65, you can’t use its funds to pay for non-medical expenses without incurring a 20% penalty. However, at 65, you only have to pay taxes on withdrawals for non-medical expenses, and won’t face the 20% penalty. Qualifying medical expenses include Medicare Part B and Medicare Advantage plans, prescription drugs, a portion of long-term care insurance premiums, dental, and vision care.[4]

There may be unexpected taxes in retirement that could put a strain on your budget. To offset the impact of your taxable income, a Roth IRA or an HSA can help you keep more of what you earn and get the most out of your savings. We can help you create a long-term tax minimization plan that works with your overall retirement plan. Sign up for a time to come speak to us to learn more.